{"id":72,"date":"2019-09-18T22:31:34","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T22:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unicast-web.infradapt.net\/?page_id=72"},"modified":"2019-12-05T22:11:21","modified_gmt":"2019-12-05T22:11:21","slug":"surcharge-mystery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.unicastco.com\/index.php\/surcharge-mystery\/","title":{"rendered":"Surcharge Mystery"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f09532&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;SURCHARGE MYSTERY&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(240,149,50,0.75)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.65)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/unicast-web.infradapt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-18-at-6.59.16-PM.png&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2.6em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">What is surcharge, how it is calculated, and what determines its direction?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The following explanation is an attempt to answer these questions. <br \/>Please contact our sales department with any additional questions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Inputs include<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Base Year.<\/li>\n<li>Melt Charge Cost and Composition.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Product Yield.<\/li>\n<li>Environmental Requirements and Costs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>a.Pollution Control Equipment.<\/li>\n<li>b.Disposal Costs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0Energy Requirements and Costs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>a.Conversion Fuel.<\/li>\n<li>b.Cap and Trade.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Definitions:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#f09532&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Accordion&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;The Base Year&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;barlow&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-size: medium;\">Is the last year in which the charge materials, energy, etc. are fully incorporated in the base casting price. As commodity prices fluctuate, sometimes wildly, they must be captured and passed along. If not, in short order the supplier is either no longer around or is financially incapable of providing the quality, service and delivery that is required. The other alternative is to reprice the product on a frequent (almost daily) basis, which is unacceptable to both the customer and the supplier, hence a surcharge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Melt Charge Cost and Composition&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Cost means that the price of the charge materials (pig iron, motor block, steel, etc.) will fluctuate enormously and frequently. Supply considerations, such as the availability of pig iron, may require a significant change in the charge composition to achieve the proper chemistry, which in turn will have a significant impact on charge costs. When the two act in concert the impact on costs will be compounded and must be captured and passed along.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Product Yield&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;barlow&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-size: medium;\">Represents the net final product weight divided by the gross amount of material melted to achieve this final product weight.\u00a0 In other words, the amount of material that needs to be melted versus the weight of the final product. The final yield is dependent upon several factors with product design being the most significant, which in turn impacts shrinkage, gating and risering, cores, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Environmental Requirements and Costs&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">There are a number of Federal and State environmental laws that must be complied with that add highly volatile costs to the operation, with the two largest being energy intensive pollution control equipment and the disposal of wastes associated with this equipment, the melt operation and all other manufacturing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Energy Requirements and Costs&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">It requires a tremendous amount of energy, both electrical and natural gas, to take room temperature material and raise it to approximately 2800 degrees F in order to produce the final product.\u00a0 Electrical energy and transportation fuel are highly surcharged and the price of natural gas is extremely volatile.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; width=&#8221;70%&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2.6em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example Calculation:<\/strong><br \/>1. Assume the base melt cost is $.20\/lb<br \/>2. Assume the overall product yield is 43%<\/p>\n<p>CHARGE COST\/COMPOSITION INCREASE\u00a0 $.10\/lb.<br \/>ENVIRONMENTAL &amp; DISPOSAL INCREASE $.03\/lb.<br \/>ENERGY COST INCREASE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 $.04\/lb.<br \/>Sub Total\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 $.17\/lb.<br \/>Divided by 43% yield $.3953\/lb. surcharge<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f09532&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;SURCHARGE MYSTERY&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(240,149,50,0.75)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.65)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/unicast-web.infradapt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-18-at-6.59.16-PM.png&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2.6em&#8221;] What is surcharge, how it is calculated, and what determines its direction? The following explanation is an attempt to answer these questions. Please contact our sales department with any additional questions. Inputs include [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.unicastco.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.unicastco.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.unicastco.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.unicastco.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.unicastco.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.unicastco.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":519,"href":"http:\/\/www.unicastco.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72\/revisions\/519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.unicastco.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}